7 Tips for Interacting With a Blind Person

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A person on a sidewalk holding a white cane in one hand and a guide dog in the other.

Celebrated every year on October 15, White Cane Safety Day works to educate people about blindness. Here are seven tips for interacting with a person who is blind or has low vision:

  1. Introduce yourself right away. Say your name when you start talking so the person knows who’s speaking.
  2. Speak directly to the person. Don’t talk to a companion or guide dog instead—address them just as you would anyone else.
  3. Ask before offering help. Say, “Would you like some help?” If they accept, ask how you can assist.
  4. Use clear, natural language. It’s okay to use words like “see” or “look.” Just describe what’s around if it’s helpful.
  5. Offer your arm for guidance. Let the person hold your arm, not the other way around, and walk at a comfortable pace.
  6. Describe what’s happening. Mention when you’re leaving or entering a room, or if something changes in the environment.
  7. Keep spaces consistent. Don’t move furniture or objects without letting them know—it helps them navigate safely.